Introduction

A different approach to creating a multilingual site is to add the Falang Component to a regular non-multilingual Joomla site. This article describes installing the Falang Component, which is available from Joomla extensions-Farlang (opens in a new window/tab), to add French and German languages

Typically a web site has are some 'regular' articles and article categories in English together with a Menu and Menu Items. The French and German versions are then created with Falang. Here we are using the 'Pro' version of Falang which may be used on many sites. This is a paid version. There are also versions that are restricted to a single site at a lower cost and a free version.

Falang is compatible with both Joomla 4 and Joomla 5.  The following notes relate to installing faLang 5.18

Before starting with Falang ensure your site is working well.

Installing Falang

This follows the usual procedure of installing a component. Here it is assumed that Falang has been downloaded and is located in a suitable directory on your PC or laptop.

In Joomla select the Home Menu and then click on the button system button

This gives the system dashboard page. 

Find the section button install and click on V4 button extensions.
Home menuextension menu

This shows the various ways of installing an extension.

If using the V4 tab upload package file method then either browse for or drop the Falang Component zip file onto the web page.

This goes through two stages:
Uploading and Installation.  A progress bar is shown.
drag and drop

As well as the usual acknowledgement of a successful installation Falang shows a message such as illustrated opposite.

Two plugins and a module are also installed.
V4 installation succesfull
It also gives a message:V4 system plugin fixed.
The actual plugins that have been added are shown opposite.
V4 falang system plugins

Verify Installation

There are eight items that should have been installed as indicated opposite.

To find these items click on V4 button system then in the V4 button manage tab section click on V4 button Extensions. Next set the Search to V4 farlang search
V4 instalation verify
If one or more are missing, then you need to re-install. If it fails again then contact Farlang (opens in a new window/tab)
Next we need to check the plugins. So go to V4 button system . In the V4 button manage tab section search for V4 button plugins. Set Falang into the searchV4 farlang search and click on theV4 button search This should bring up the view of five plugins as shown opposite. Ensure the Status is enabled V4 button tick2.V4 show farlang plugins

Install Language Packs

It is convenient at this stage to install the relevant Joomla Language Packs.  In this example we will install French and German.
First we will install the French Language Pack. So go to V4 button system - then in the V4 button manage section section click on V4 button languagest. Next click on V4 button install languages. Scroll down the list of languages to find French and click on the V4 button install language button. 

This should reply with a message such as V4 installation of language pack ok. Repeat the process for German. At the time of writing both language packs were 5.3.0.1 .
Note if you had already installed languages with an earlier version of FaLang you might need to ReInstall them.
We now have to publish the languages. So in the V4 button system V4 button manage sectionsection, this time click on V4 button content languages.
The recently installed languages will have a V4 symbol crosssymbol. So Select both French and German and click on theV4 symbol cross symbol. They will now have a V4 symbol tick2symbol indicating they are published.V4 content languages enabld

System Language Filter

We also need the System-Language Filter and the System-Language Code plugins. The Web Service-Languages plugin is also useful. To find these click on V4 button system. Then in section V4 button manage click on V4 button plugins. Then in the Search Bar set 'language'. Then click on the Search bar V4 language filter search.
The three system language plugins are illustrated opposite. If they are not enabled, click on the V4 symbol cross to enable themV4 system plugins02

Configure FaLang Language Switcher

Go to V4 button system then in the V4 button manage section select V4 button site modules. Then search for FaLang. This will show the V4 farlang language swithchermodule which we need to configure. Click on the module titleV4 farlang language switcher to open it.
In the V4 button module. tab tab on the righthand side select the Position. For the standard Joomla template it is usually 'sidebar-right' as shown.

Also ensure that Status is Published and Access is Public.

On the lefthand side ensure both Use Dropdown and Use advanced dropdown are both set to No.

Set the Options Horizontal Display, Active Language, Use Image Flags and  Language Full Names  to Yes and Show Name to No as illustrated opposite.

Leave both Pre-text and Post-text empty.
V4 Language module moduletab settings
Now select the V4 button menu assignment tab tab and ensure it is set to show on all pages.
Finally on the top bar click on V4 top bar.


When the Language Switcher is viewed in the front-end as illustrated opposite, it shows support for German, French and English
V4 frontenf FaLang language switcher

Add your Falang ID

There is a need to Download some "extra" plugins from the Falang site. For this you need to have your Download ID. To find your unique Download ID you need to login to your to your faboba account (opens in a new window/tab) Then at top select V4-sign-in This shows a pulldown menu. Next click on v4 faboba my licenses.This will show your Download ID. So make a copy somewhere safe.  Then enter your Download ID into V4 button componentsv4 button falangV4 button control panel - then at top rightV4 button options - V4 button basic tabtab.and then copy the ID into the Download ID field as shown opposite

V4 download id add

Setup Previews language translation service

This Translation Service is required to provide Previews In Falang. The actual translations are done externally by say DeepL or Google Translate  ( Each Link opens in a new window/tab). Google is free to use and DeepL has a free option.

Select V4 button system then in the V4 button setup section section at top left, click on V4 button global configuration. Below this, on the left hand side, is long list of Components in alphabetical order as illustrated opposite. Scroll down until you find V4 button gt FaLang. Now click on it.

This opens up a set of choices
V4 farlang choices
V4 components list02
This will allow selection of the actual translation service.  In this example we will select Deepl as it has a free translation service as well as a paid one. So click on  V4 translation engines
Use the Translation Service * pulldown to select Deepl.V4 select DepplThen ensure you set Yes in 'Use Deepl Free Version'V4 use deepl free version
The actual translations are done externally.  I have used either Google Translate or Deepl Free when creating language content in my demonstration site.

V4 choose translation service
You will see a message V4 configuration saved message and also a message V4 notice download idNB As the latest version is already installed then there is no need for the Download ID at this stage.
Click on V4 button components then on v4 button falang and then on V4 button control button

As shown opposite, there are some missing plugins.

To obtain these additional plugins you need to be Logged in to your fabola account (opens in a new window/tab) . There you will find a zip file. After downloading to your device and saving in a suitable folder unzip the file. It contains four 'installable' zip files:
1. plg_content_falangtag_v2.0.zip
2. plg_finder_falangcontent_v2.8.zip
3. plg_system_falangmissing_v1.8.zip
4. wetransfer_plugin-falang_2025-02-13_1040.zip

The first three are required, the fourth one is optional
Install as normal V4 button systemthen in the
V4 button installsection select V4 button Extensions
After Installing the extra plugins, ensure they are enabled as shown on the second image on the right.
V4 status config tools extra plugins
V4 falang extra plugins02

Translate Menu Items

The first action is to add menu items to the Main Menu. This will then allow checking in the front end on the progress as items are added.


A suitable Menu Item is Article Category List so click on the menu item name to get a view as shown opposite.

Ensure the item language is All.

Note the FaLang V4 french german selection buttons. These are added after the menu is Saved.  They enable us to create the corresponding French and German Menu  items as described below.

Actually there are two ways  to initiate creating the equivalent French and German language equivalents.

One method is to use the menu item details as shown opposite.

V4 menu category list
The other method is to click on V4 button menus, and then click on the V4 button main menu
This shows the Article Category List menu item for English. Note the two FaLang status buttons on the far right V4 french german selection.
V4 category list en
These are the FaLang 'buttons' to initiate making the equivalent French and German corresponding menu items.  The Status of the 'buttons' is explained below.  Basically, the red 'bar' at the top and the red 'dot' at bottom right indicate that no translation of this menu item has been made.
Note It is essential that you use the V4 button rebuildButton each time after you have added all the translations for each menu item
NOTE FaLang does not do any translations itself. It provides the infrastructure and organisation. I used either Deepl or Google Translate as both have free versions.

FaLang Status Indicators

As indicated in the image opposite there are FaLang status indicators, such as V4 falang status good good,  showing the 'status' of each menu item.V4 menu line

Interpreting Farlang Status indicator

Before discussing the actual menu translation sequence, it is useful to be made aware of the FaLang status indicators in the 'Farlang column as noted above.
There are two status indicators, one is a coloured line on the top and the other is a coloured 'dot' at bottom right'.
The indicators are independent of each other.
The various combinations of these status indicators are: V4 falang status02V4 falang status 01V4 falang status04V4 falang status03V4 falang status05
Status indicator V4 falang status goodmeans that the menu item meets FaLang requirements for that language'
Status indicator V4 falang status 01 probably means that we have not started the FaLang translation steps. Basically no translation steps have been made yet for the particular menu item.
 
The orange top on the Status IndicatorV4 falang status02means we have set 'Use Original Parameter' to be used.
It shows as V4 orig parm green not ok.
We should have V4 orig parm red okwhich means we are not using the original parameters in the translated menu item.
The Red Button at bottom right V4 falang status04 means the menu item is not Published.
V4 falang status05The green top means the menu item has been translated satisfactorily. We now just need to publish the menu item.

Create corresponding menu items for Other Languages

The English menu item now has V4 button fr and de select buttons as shown on the righthand side.
 
To generate the equivalent French menu click on the V4 button fr selectbutton.
V4 menu item fr


This brings up the basic "translation page" with the Reference English on the Left side and space for the translated equivalent on the right side


V4 menu item fr01
Now use the v4 button copy source button which will copy the English on the left to the French side on the right.  At this stage it will of course still be in English.

We are now able to copy those parts on the righthand side.

V4 menu item fr02


Using a translation faciilty such as Deepl or Google in a separate window or tab, paste the English language text on the left side and set French as the target language.

When the translation is done copy the result into the appropriate part of the target.

Repeat until all parts have been translated
V4 translation example01

When all parts have been translated and copied back into the form then click on the V4 button save close at the top of the form.
V4 menu item fr03
Now repeat the entire process for the German language by clicking on the V4 button de select in the Article Category List menu item

Translate Article Categories

In the test website there is an article category with the name 'Article Category List'.

Note that there is a column called FaLang with French and German options, V4 french german selection.
So to generate say the French translation click on the FR option
V4 articlecategories untranslated

This gives a view of the English Language on the Left.  Initially the righthand side items Title, Alias and so on are blank. As previously use the v4 button copy sourcebutton to copy the English from the left to the right.  Copy an item on the 'French' side, then use the external translation service to translate this to French. Copy the translation over the original English part.

Actually there is in general no need to translate the Alias as it will be generated automatically if absent

Also note the need to ensure it is Published
V4 translate to french category

Using the FaLang Language Switcher in the front end





The article shown opposite is the Hare and Tortoise in English
V4 engilsh hare tortoise




The article shown opposite is the Hare and Tortoise in French
V4 french hare tortoise



The article shown opposite is the Hare and Tortoise in German
V4 hare tortoise german

Install jDownloads language packs

First please note that installing a language for jDownloads, or any other non-core component, does not use the Install Languages in the Extensions Manager.  That is just for installing languages for Joomla! itself.

Basically the process is to download the appropriate jDownloads language pack and then install as if it were a regular extension.

Also note that the same translations are used for both jDownloads 3.9 and jDownloads 4.x

Find jDownloads Translation


The first step is to go to the jDownloads documentation site (opens in a new tab/window) and then click on the Translations menu item as illustrated opposite.
install joomla lang06A
The translations are for the jDownloads Component, all the modules and all the plugins;

Note the restriction in red text - we are trying to resolve this.

The language files are listed below this message.
V4 lang install03A


Just scroll down to find the required language and click on the Title of that language.

Each language pack is a zip file with about 50 language files in it. These are for the component, modules and plugins that form jDownloads.

lang install 05

After selecting the required language, you will then see a list of the various translation parts of jDownloads, followed by a 'bar' indicating how much of each individual part has been translated as indicated opposite.
lang install 06
Some translations may be incomplete. What happens is that if a particular language string is missing then jDownloads uses the corresponding one from the English language pack. From time to time you should recheck the jDownloads language files to see if they have been updated.


Scroll down to the v4-button-download-now button
After clicking on it, you will be able to Save the zip file in a suitable folder on your site by clicking on the V4 button OK button.

Personally, I use a folder called 'jD Language Files'.
Install-Lang01E

Install jD language


The downloaded language pack is self- installing.

So use the normal Install as you would for any extension as indicated opposite.

Do NOT use the 'Install Languages'

Use V4 button system, then in the V4 button content lang section click on  V4 button install languages. Locate one of the downloaded language files you saved and load into the upload area.  The installation starts as usual..

lang install 08
Note that the German language files are already installed in jDownloads.  So in this example only the French language needed to be Downloaded.

You now have the specific jDownloads language files in place.
V4 lang installed ok
For example, the French language files for the jD component, modules and plugins are then installed in 'administrator/language/fr-FR' files.

These are organised by the language codes so for example the French language file for the component would be in 'administrator/language/fr-FR/fr-FR.com_jdownloads.ini' and similarly the Top Module language is in 'administrator/language/fr-FR/fr-FR.mod_jdownloads_top.ini' .

Configure jDownloads for use with Falang

jDownloads has Categories and Downloads. The jD categories are like Article categories complete with sub categories    A Download has a title, an alias, permissions, access level, user access, a publication status, a language attribute and it is located in a jD category.  Optionally it may also have descriptions, symbols, images, previews, price, licence and many other items.  All of these are stored in the database.

 A Download includes a downloadable file.  The downloadable file itself is not in the database. In most cases it is stored on your site in a sub-directory of the jDownloads directory, but it may also be stored on an external site, see downloads on external site (opens in new window/tab) for more information.

For a particular jD category and Download then with Falang the same file will be downloaded irrespective of the current language. This is the norm for multilingual sites.

With Components such as jDownloads, Falang adopts a different strategy to effect translations in the front end.  Basically, the Language Switcher just changes which component language file is used.


In this example, as illustrated opposite, we have a main category, called Test Dir with two subcategories called pdf files, with 2 published Downloads, and zip files, with 4 published Downloads.
V4 jdownloads categories


The three images opposite all reference the same actual Download when shown in the jD Download Details view in the Front End.
Using the Farlang Language Switcher V4 farlang switcher front end selects the language in which they were displayed

The information has not changed, only the language it was displayed in. That is there is nothing to change in jDownloads itself.

Note: Sometimes when showing French then a text string may still be shown in English. This is because the French jD translation is not itself complete.

V4 jD info env4 jD info frV4 jD info de
ColinM February 2025, Updated May 2025

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